The universe contains different types of particles 2
Electrons (e ) are examples of leptons, a class of elementary particleswhich are not made of quarks. The mass of an electron is m…
Electrons (e ) are examples of leptons, a class of elementary particleswhich are not made of quarks. The mass of an electron is m…
The material objects which surround us during our everyday life are madeof protons, neutrons, and electrons. 5 Protons and neutron…
It doesnt take a brilliant observer to confirm that the universe contains alarge variety of different things: ships, shoes, seal…
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Just as the Hubble time provides a natural time scale for our universe,the Hubble distance, c/H 0 = 4300 400 Mpc, provides a natu…
The Hubble time of 14 Gyr is comparable to the ages computed forthe oldest known stars in the universe. This rough equivalence is…
If galaxies are currently moving away from each other, this implies theywere closer together in the past. Consider a pair of galax…
You can easily demonstrate that an observer in galaxy 2 or galaxy 3 willfind the same linear relation between observed recession …
When we look at a galaxy at visible wavelengths, we are primarily detectingthe light from the stars which the galaxy contains. Thu…