- 1988 Michigan University - Certificate of ICSPR (International Consortium of Social and Political Research)
- 1987-1988 Yale University - Political Science & Legal, Social, and Policy Studies
- 1983-1987 Hebrew University of Jerusalem- Political Science Ph.D. (with letters of distinction)
- 1983 Tel Aviv University & Israel Bar - Specialized in public, international and commercial law (Lawyer’s License)
- 1980-1982 Bar Ilan University- Political Science and International Relations M.A.
- 1976-1980 Bar Ilan University-Political Science
- 1976-1980 Bar Ilan University- History and Judaism