we should try to avoid accidents by following safety rules. however, if an accident happens, we should not panic. the injured person must be given first aid immediately. first aid may be defined as the first or immediate help given to injured people before they are taken to a hospital. you already know about the first aid to be given for minor cuts and wounds that might occur while playing.

 

FIRST AID FOR BURNS.

 In case of minor burns, the burnt area should be held under cool running water for some time. an antiseptic cream or a paste of baking soda and water should be applied on the burn. if the burn is severe , a doctor must be called immediately. any blister,  if formed, should not be pricked.

 

FIRST AID FOR FRACTURES.

 A break or crack in a bone is called a fracture. in case of a fracture , it must be ensured that the fractured part is not moved. for example, if the fracture is in the hand a cloth sling can be used to prevent movement. the victim must be taken to the hospital immediately.

 

FIRST AID FOR ANIMAL BITES.

 the most common animal bites are caused by pets like cats and dogs. animal bits can cause a disease called rabies. the risk of rabies is high if bitten by stray animals. in case of an animal bite, wash the wound with running water, and cover it with a clean bandage. take the patient to the doctor immediately. for bee stings, apply a paste of baking soda or toothpaste. for wasp stings, apply vinegar or lemon juice.