Since independence in 1947, India and Pakistan have four wars and endured several crises. The relations between the two neighboring countries started to become bad from the first day of independence. Although Pakistan and india have adifference of religion but have made the situation more worse due to their aggressive and arrogant attitude.

 The recent evolution of Indian and Pakistani Is nuclear capabilities led commentators to brand the "the most dangerous place on earth." Hence the dearth of serious scholarship on the roots of Indo-Pakistani animosity is puzzling.  The have simply worked against the interest of Pakistan. Kashmir is also a main issue between the clash of Pakistan and india. Mumbai attach was another major event which increased the clash between two countries as this terrorist attacks is planned in india and government of Inda blame on Pakistan. On Kashmir issue pak india first war beginning . a week later Pakistan  army units are deployed for defensive positions in Kashmir on the advice of army chief General.

 UN Security Council passes a resolution allowing India to minimum retention of his forces in Kashmir to aid civil power, and empowering the UN Secretary General to appoint a Plebiscite Administrator to act as “an Officer of the State of Jammu and Kashmir). INDUS treaty and Indus basin development also signed between Pakistan and india. To separate  East Pakistan from west Pakistan is also a shamble attack of india on Pakistan.

After the partition of sub continent into two nationa,  17 million people fled their homes and journeyed to either Pakistan or India. In one of the largest exchanges of populations in history, violence soon broke out with Muslims on one side and Sikhs and Hindus on the other. The resulting blood shed in the Punjab and West Bengal regions left more than one million people dead in its wake.

India has six tests since 1974. Has about 65 warheads. Missiles named Prithvi has range of 1,550 miles. Presently developing Agni missile similar to Pakistan Gauri missile.

Pakistan, began nuclear program in 1973. Now has about 20-25 warheads. Missile range 930 miles. India next prime minister will like to have to deal with challenges from radical elements in Pakistan who to encourage conflict between the two country and may be try to provoke a reaction