My country name is Nepal. The area of Nepal is 1,47,181 Sq Km. Nepal is a Landlocked country. It is situated between China and India. The length from East, West is 885 Km and its average breadth is 193 Km. Nepal is divided into three Geographical Regions. They are Terai region, Hilly region and Himalayan Region. Nepal is divided into 5 development region, 14 Zone, and 75 districts. Nepal is rich in Water resources. it is the second richest country in the world in water resources. Our country is full of Mountains. Among the 14 highest in the world, 8 highest Mountains is situated here. The highest peak in the word Mount Everest also lies in our country. There are many natural Lakes and River so we love our country and we are Proud of our country Nepal. The average condition of the Weather over a long period is called climatic of our place. as we all know that better climatic condition for every country is very important. Similarly, in topography. The climate of Nepal has been also affected by another factor such as Latitude, Prevailing winds, oceanic distance and Position of Mountains.Nepal is climate ranges from the tropical to arctic. The People of Nepal are always been waiting and exciting for the upcoming of next and next seasons. They are very mad in this content of this matter. the Terai region has a lot of humid climates. The Himalayan region has almost Pleasant every time. the holly region has the alpine climate with having the lower temperature and less air. Mainly Nepal has six climate season. Among them, four of the season are well well experienced and believe by people.
image source (google.com)
image source (google.com)
1. SPRING SEASON: This season started from Falgun and end in Baishakh (between March – May).it is also one of the best time for blossom for flowers . in this season people feel relaxed and leave with comfort. The flowers display their smell whole around the surrounding which provides a better attention among the people with its miraculous color and beauty. The temperature range between 16-degree centigrade- 23-degree centrigate.
image source (google.com)
image source (google.com)
2. SUMMER SEASON: This season starts from jestha and gets completed in Bhadra (between June – August).This is also the Monsoon Season in Nepal, but it rains almost every day .in this season the weather is Hot and Wet.This season is not as quite as good because rain distributes the Pleasantness of the surrounding. So, most of the people don't like this season as hoped. the temperature ranges between 23-degree centigrade-25 degree centigrade.
image source (google.com)
image source (google.com)
3. AUTUMN SEASON: This season start from Bhadra and gets completed in mangsir (between September – November). The weather is almost pleasant . so, almost all the people like this season. It’s a seasonthat Nepal celebrates the biggest Hindus Festival such as Dashain, Tihar ,chhath and so on . and also the Mountain view are Perfect so most of the people do Tn for Trekking , Sketting etc so, this is the best season for Tourist in Nepal. The Temprature is in between 15 degree centigrade – 24 degree centigrade.
image source (google.com)
image source (google.com)
4. WINTER SEASON: This season gets started from mangsir and gets completed in Magh (between December – February). The weather is cold and the sky is clear . The Morning and Night is cold and days are warm . The temperature is between 9 degree centigrade – 12 degree centigrade.
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As the climate varies according to the height of the land.The climate in the higher places is cooler than in the lower places because the temperature falls approximately 1degree centigrade per 165M above the sea level . The destinity of air is high at the lower attitudes as it contains a lot of dust particle , watervapour and thick gases so it is absorb more heat from the sun. but the air at higher height is thin and absorbs less heat from the sun that is why the climate of Terai is hotter than of the Kathmandu valley .the direction of landslope also affect the climate. If the landslope faces the sea, the climate there is damp while the slope facing the land has dry and extreme climate . similarly, the slope facing the equator has very warm climate because it receive vertical sun rays and has longer sun shine hours . But the slope facing the pole has cold climate because it receive little solar heat . this is why the sourthen slope of the Himalyas is warmer than the northen one . The sea is one of the main factor that influence the climate . The climate near the sea cost is pleasant and moderate .There little range between the summer and winter temperature. It is neither too hot nor too cold. This is because the sea gets heated and cooled down slower than the land. Climate of Biratnagar is pleasant than of Dhangadhi.
Climate plays an important role in Human life. it influences his/her entire life style. Their food, clothe, shelter and Economic activities depend upon the climate to a large extent. people living in a cold country wear the warm woolen clothes while those living in a hot country wear thin cotton clothes .people who live in Terai eat rice but some Places in the Mountain eats Maize, millet. we Nepalese in the Terai and the Kathmandu valley have houses with flat roofs.
Similarly , people’s main occupation is Agriculture in the Terai where the climate is hot and Wet , but the People in the northern part of Nepal are engaged in animal raising ,it is because of the difference in climates. The difference is also seen in the natural vegetation .The hot and wet climate of the equatorial region is suitable .so the climate of Nepal was changing day by day . Almost 90% people of Nepal likes the climatic condition of Nepal. As also Nepal is very rich I bio-diversity. The dramtic changes in elevation result in a varities of vegetations in Nepal. The native forests of the Mountains Region change from east to west . For a small country, Nepal has tremisious geographic diversity . Hence the great Majority of Nepal’s population occupies the tropical and sub-tropical climate zone.
There are also some impact of changes of the climate day by day. Among them, some are:-
· Our beautiful mountain have turned into a rocky and barren surfaces due to the Melting of the Snow.
· Ice shield and iceberg are melting and the level of sea is rising which will cause the coastal areas and Island to be endanger of submerging.
· Loss of human life due to the outburst of ice hake .
· Untimely ripening of seasonal fruits.
· beauty of earth is deteriorating.
· Sources of water and rivers originating from the snow capped Mountains are drying up .
At last we get to know that climate change is the subject of global concern. This is a serious threat to least developed Agricultural countries, Mountains regions, coastal areas and Island . so there have been collective efforts the National an International levels to fight this problem . Hence, it is now Necessary to save these Problems occurring by climatic change.
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video source(youtube.com)
